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I. Introduction
Computer Science vs Software Engineering? Are you interested in a career in Computer Science or Software Engineering? Would you like some help differentiating the two? Do you need help deciding what to choose for your bachelor’s degree? Please don’t worry anymore; I will help you sort that out by the end of this article.
Computer Science and Software Engineering are two fields that are often confused. However, several key differences between the two set them apart.
This post will explore the definitions of computer science and software engineering and highlight their five key differences.
II. Definition of Computer Science
A. What is computer science?
First, let’s define what computer science is. Computer Science is the study of computers and computational systems. Computer science focuses on understanding the theoretical principles behind computer systems and technology. It encompasses theoretical concepts such as algorithms, data structures, and programming languages, as well as the practical applications of these concepts.
B. History of Computer Science
Computer science has its roots in the 1940s, with the development of electronic computers. Early computers were primarily used for scientific and military purposes, but by the 1950s, they began to be used for business applications.
Computer science was initially a sub-branch of mathematics but has since evolved into a domain of its own.
The 1970s and 1980s saw the development of the first programming languages, such as C and Unix, and the rise of the personal computer all of which progressed Computer Science into the 1990s filled with the Internet boom.
B. What do Computer Scientists do?
Computer scientists use this knowledge to solve problems related to computer systems, such as improving their efficiency and security. Additionally, they conduct research in artificial intelligence and machine learning, developing new algorithms and techniques to solve complex problems.
III. Definition of Software Engineering
A. What is software engineering?
On the other hand, software engineering is the process of designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software. Software engineers use their knowledge of the principles of computer science to design, develop, test, and maintain software. This process requires a deep understanding of programming languages, algorithms, and data structures and the ability to apply these concepts in a practical setting.
B. History of software engineering
Software engineering is a relatively new field, having only developed in the latter half of the 20th century and stemming from initial military solutions in the 1950s. Between the 1960s and 1970s, commercial software development grew rapidly while in the 1980s, new methodologies such as Agile development and Object-Oriented Design began to gain popularity.
In the 1990s, the field saw the rise of the Internet and the World Wide Web, leading to the development of new technologies and methodologies such as web development frameworks and cloud computing.
C. What do Software Engineers do?
Software engineers work on projects such as developing mobile apps, building websites, and creating software for businesses.
They also have to deal with the entire software development life cycle from requirement gathering, design, development, and testing to deployment and maintenance.
Related read: Is Software Engineering Hard? Comprehensive Guide For Beginners.
IV. Computer Science vs Software Engineering, 5 Key Differences.
| Area | Computer Science | Software Engineering | |
| 1 | Focus | Focused on the theory and principles behind computer systems | Focused on the practice and applications of the principles behind computer systems |
| 2 | Approach | Approaches problems with a focus on problem-solving and research | Approaches problems with a focus on the design and development of solutions |
| 3 | Skills | Computer scientists typically have a strong background in mathematics and algorithms, | Software engineers have a strong background in coding and testing |
| 4 | Career paths | Computer scientists often work in academia and research | Software engineers typically work in the tech industry and in software development |
| 5 | Salary | Computer scientists earn less than software engineers | Software engineers tend to earn higher salaries than computer scientists |
V. Conclusion
Summary of Computer Science vs. Software Engineering?
In summary, computer science is focused on the theoretical principles behind computer systems and technology, while software engineering is focused on the practice and application of these principles. Furthermore, computer scientists often work in academia and research, while software engineers typically work in industry and development.
Salary is another one of the key differences between computer science and software engineering. In general, software engineers tend to earn higher wages than computer scientists. This is because software engineers typically work in the industry and are responsible for designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software.
However, it’s worth noting that compensation can vary greatly depending on location, experience, and the specific industry or company you work for.
The median annual wage for software developers in the US in 2021 was $120,730
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Job Outlook for Computer Science vs Software Engineering
It’s also important to note that software engineers tend to have a much better job outlook than computer scientists. The BLS projects that the employment of software developers is projected to grow 21% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations. This is due to the growing demand for computer software in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and retail.
Also read: Top 5 Remote Work Platforms For Software Engineers 2024
Final thoughts on Computer Science vs Software Engineering
As I wind off, I hope this article has helped you understand the difference between software engineering and computer science. You can now make an informed decision on which career path to follow. As you do so, please remember that effort and commitment will be needed to be successful in either of the fields. I wish you well!
