Moving to Spain from US? Spain is one of the most interesting countries that US citizens can relocate to. The country is increadibly beautiful and affordable when compared to the US.
That is why there is an increasing number of Americans moving into the country. So far, there are over 30,000 Americans in Spain, thanks to multiple visa options.
However, before making the important decision of moving to Spain from US, you have to learn as much as possible about the country and the region.
You should also familiarize yourself with the steps involved in transitioning to the Iberian Peninsula.
The good thing is that we have created this guide about moving to Spain from US, which will help make the relacation as smooth as possible.
Whether you are considering moving to Spain for retirement, work, or lifestyle reasons, this guide will aid in navigating the process and make it as smooth as possible.
We will also cover essential information on how to obtain residency. But first, let us discuss some of the reasons why you may need to relocate to Spain from the US.
Why Move to Spain from the US
From the charming ancient villages to the vibrant streets of Barcelona, Spain offers something for everyone, including US citizens who may decide to relocate to Spain for a multitude of reasons.
These reasons could be:
- Cultural Experience: Some Americans may be drawn to Spain because of its rich cultural heritage. Spain has a vibrant cultural heritage, especially when it comes to music, art, and culinary traditions.
- Language Learning: Another valid reason to relocate to Spain for Americans is to improve their Spanish language skills. Being in Spain alone will provide you with enormous opportunities to learn and practice the language.
- Enhanced Healthcare Access: Another reason that may influence your moving to Spain from US is the affordable healthcare system. In stark contrast to the US, Spain has an efficient and low-cost healthcare system. The country ensures high-quality medical care is available to all residents. Specifically, the Spanish National Health System offers universal healthcare to 99% of Spanish people. In addition to this, public healthcare is free for all legal residents, including Americans who work in Spain.
- Career Progression: Some people may decide to move to Spain from the US to seek entrepreneurial ventures and new career opportunities. Industries like technology, energy, and tourism offer potential for professional growth.
- Retirement Destination: Spain is also attractive to Americans seeking a better retirement destination. The country might be favorable to some US retirees because of its warm climate, rich cultural offerings, and affordable healthcare system. These retirees may also appreciate Spain’s strong sense of community and social connections in various Spanish regions and cities.
Other potential reasons and benefits of moving to Spain from US include living in a safe environment, high-quality, affordable living standards, access to the Schengen Area visa-free, high returns on investments, and a pathway to Spanish citizenship and EU passport.
How to Secure a Spanish Residence Permit for US Citizens
If you already have a solid reason to move to Spain from the US, then you need to understand key steps involved in obtaining Spanish permanent residency.
Here are the crucial steps that will guarantee a seamless transition:
Step 1: Choose Your Visa Type
There are different varieties of visas that allow US citizens to move to Spain. The most suitable one will depend on your circumstances. Options available include:
- Golden Visa: If you have substantial financial resources to enable you to invest in Spanish business, government bonds, or property, then this is the ideal visa for you.
- Work Visa: This visa is ideal for individuals who have secured employment in Spain. The good thing with it is that your employer will likely organize the visa for you.
- Digital Nomad Visa: This is one of the recently introduced visas that enable remote workers and digital nomads to stay in Spain for up to one year, with options of extending. With this visa, digital nomads can work flexibly in any part of the country and enjoy other offerings.
Other visa options include an internship visa, research visa, entrepreneur visa, student visa, non-lucrative visa (retirement visa), and family reunification visa.
You might need to Read: Digital Nomad Visa Spain: Everything You Need To Know
Step 2: Prepare the Required Documents
Once you have identified the right type of visa, you can now assemble the required documents, which include:
- Complete the visa application form.
- Valid US passport
- Private health insurance cover for the entire time you will be in Spain
- Proof of sufficient financial means
- Clean criminal record certificate
- You may need additional documents depending on your visa type.
Also note that you must translate the documents to Spanish using a certified translator.
Step 3: Apply for a Visa at Your Nearest Spanish Embassy or Consulate
Once you have all the necessary documentation, you can then submit it to your nearest Spanish consulate or embassy.
The visa processing and approval will take a while, though it varies.
So, it is better to apply in advance. Also, remember that consular fees will apply.
Step 4: Travel to Spain
Once your visa is approved, you need to prepare for the journey to Spain.
For instance, you need to buy flight tickets, prepare documents to carry, plan for initial accommodation, and understand local requirements and regulations.
Step 5: Obtain Foreigner Identification Number
Once you arrive in Spain, make sure to obtain your foreigner identification number, NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero).
You will do so by submitting a completed application form, reason for application or proof of residence, and payment of the relevant fee.
We recommend that you initiate this process immediately when you arrive in the country to avoid bureaucratic process delays and legal issues.
Moreover, having a valid NIE will help you carry out essential tasks like signing rental agreements, opening a bank account, and working legally in the country.
Step 6: Apply for TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) in Spain
Besides applying for your NIE number, you should also get your TIE card.
Essentially, this is the foreigner identification card that allows you to legally reside in Spain and most importantly serves as an identification document.
Just like applying for NIE, applying for your TIE will involve submitting the necessary documentation.
These documents include your proof of residence, a valid passport, and a completed application form.
Step 7: Register for Social Security
Registering for social security will allow you to access most of the benefits of living in Spain, such as pensions and free healthcare.
So, consider registering for the service before moving to Spain from US.
What to Expect in Spain
Spanish Culture
The people of Spain are naturally welcoming and friendly towards visitors.
But you should also appreciate the fact that each country has its own unique culture.
So, it is always wise to understand a bit of local culture before moving to Spain from US.
Here are just a few outstanding aspects of the Spanish culture:
- Being well dressed is part of being Spaniards, so you may not just pop out at the supermarket in your pajamas. Typically, men wear suits in professional settings, while women wear business casual in similar settings.
- Spanish people prioritize healthy work-life balance, so taking lunch breaks is the norm. Eating at your desk is discouraged.
- When you meet a person for the first time, always greet them with a handshake. Once you are familiar with them, you can offer a hug or a kiss on the cheek.
Public Transportation
Spain is well connected with public transit, which includes train and bus systems.
Railways consist of long-distance railway systems as well as inner-city metro systems.
While public transit systems tend to originate from Madrid, individual cities have their own transit systems.
Taxes and Finances
Americans moving to Spain can open a bank account for non-residents and then convert it to a resident account once the status changes.
Besides this, you also need to file tax returns, irrespective of whether you are a resident or a non-resident.
Housing
Renting a home is relatively cheaper than in the US, but the bureaucratic ordeal you will face as a foreigner looking for a rental property may make buying a house an easier option.
Food
Spain is popular for its varied culinary traditions. In particular, Spanish are known to love pork.
Apart from this, you can also expect to see these foods on Spanish menus: gazpacho, paella, empanadas, tortilla Espanola, patata bravas, churros, and chorizo.
The good thing is that eating in Spain is much cheaper when compared to the US.
Cost of Living in Spain
Most people only focus on moving to Spain from US but rarely consider the costs, which are essential to living in the country.
Most costs you will have to meet are accommodation, transportation, and utilities. On average, expect to spend between €820 and €1,100 per month.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Yes, you can take your pets to Spain. Moving to Spain from US with your dog is generally straightforward.
Being a dog-friendly country, Spain has well-established procedures for bringing pets into the country.
Madrid is one of the best places for Americans to live in Spain.
The city has a huge American expat community.
Other popular places for Americans to live in Spain are Barcelona, the Balearic Islands, Valencia, and the Costa del Sol.
Even if you don’t have a job, you can still move to Spain using other visas.
For instance, you can move to the country via the Golden Visa program by investing a minimum sum in the Spanish economy.
Closing Remarks
Moving to Spain from US is one of the valid dreams for many Americans.
Spain’s wonderful lifestyle, low cost of living, rich cultural heritage, and affordable quality healthcare are compelling reasons for Americans to visit the country.
But before making that move, ensure that you have chosen the right visa, have the right documentation, have enough finances, learn local culture, and plan for the trip.
Also Read:
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- 15 Best Countries to Move To From the USA
